How To Use PolyTech Polyurethane Portable Spary Foam Kits:
The most common performance problems that end users encounter are dripping foam
and excessive expansions from the target thickness of the project. This article
will address these issues in laymen terms.
The PolyTech two component spray foam kit comes with dual pressurized cylinders.
One cylinder is for Resin-A and the other for Resin-B. These cylinders are factory
pre-calibrated to ensure optimum performance. Polyurethane foam reactions are similar
to Epoxy products. The molecular ratios between Resin-A and Resin-B must maintain
a pre-determined ratio in order to achieve end product's optimum performance. To
facilitate the proper flow of resins from the cylinders, end user must open the
cylinder valves, both Resin-A and Resin-B, fully. The spray gun must be triggered
fully during application. The phenomenon of mixed dripping resins from overhead
or vertical surface during application is caused by over-spraying. Without the presence
of blowing agents in the formulation, the liquid density of mixed resins is approximately
nine (9) pounds per gallon. If too much resins are sprayed (applied) during one
pass on a vertical or overhead surface, gravitational force will pull the reacting
resin down (drip) before the chemical reaction is completed and the foam solidified.
It is imperative that end user will only wet the substrate surface slightly with
the mixed resins initially. Upon spraying, the chemical reaction will be initiated
and the sprayed foam will achieve full rise within thirty(30) seconds. End user
will keep on making thinly applied sprayed layers until desired thickness is achieved.
This is the only solution for the dripping resin problem. The excessive expansion
of cured foam is also associated with over-spraying. One of the byproduct of polyurethane
foam reaction is gaseous carbon dioxide. In conjunction with the blowing agents
in the formulation, the combined gases enable the foam to expand properly. However,
it takes time for the reacting resins to achieve full expansion. If end user is
impatient and keeps injecting mixed resins onto the traget area, over expansion
will be resulted. If the target area is confined, this will create a new problem
for the end user. Reacting foam always floats to the top. As more mixed resin is
injected into a confined target area, the curing foam will prohibit the newly injected
resin at the bottom to rise and expand properly. The end result is foam with a much
higher density than desired. The intended yield of the foam kit will significantly
be decreased. A serrated edge knife is the most effective tool to trim undesirable
excessive foam. If end user wishes to have finite control of final foam thickness,
multiple thin layers should be applied until desired thickness is achieved.